Steam Basics Part 2: Steam Inlet Pipe Size of Steam-to-Water Heat Exchangers

Steam Basics Part 2: Steam Inlet Pipe Size of Steam-to-Water Heat Exchangers

Many institutional and industrial projects use steam to heat the water for hydronic heating, domestic water, or processes. The pipe size prior to the steam control valve is often shown, but the pipe size from the control valve to the steam-to-water heat exchanger or converter is rarely shown. A question we receive often is...

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Steam Basics Part 1: Understanding Steam and Steam Heat Exchangers

Steam Basics Part 1: Understanding Steam and Steam Heat Exchangers

Steam heating systems are a bit of a mystery for many engineers and contractors. Much of the “old school” knowledge on steam heat exchangers retired years ago. With the limited number of new steam systems being installed today, this subject is rarely covered with any detail. Most healthcare facilities and some industrial facilities use ...

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Steam Properties and Qualities: A Primer

By Jerry Timm

When the laws and characteristics of steam are respected, fewer operating problems occur and unnecessary costs are minimized.

Four Types of Steam

Steam is an invisible gas created by adding heat energy to water. It is liquid water changed to its gaseous state.

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What is Superheated Steam?

By Mike Sneary

Superheated steam occurs when heat energy is added to saturated steam that is not in contact with liquid. When the heat energy is added, the steam temperature is increased above the saturation temperature. Superheated steam is referred to as ‘dry’ steam meaning it contains no water droplets. This effect can also occur when the pressure of saturated steam is reduced through a pressure control valve.

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